影响寡妇老年人使用医院服务的因素:使用安德森的行为模型
Yi-Qi Wangliu1, Zhe-Yuan Mai2, Xu-Hong Li2
1School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Yunnan Province, China.
概括
经历配偶丧生的老年人使用医疗保健服务的方式不同. 诸如自我评估的健康状况,慢性疾病和悲伤持续时间等因素影响了中国的寡妇使用医院服务.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 配偶丧生对老年人的健康和福祉产生重大影响.
- 了解这一人口群体的医疗保健利用模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 中国的背景呈现出独特的社会和医疗保健系统因素,影响了医疗保健的获取.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查中国的寡妇老年人中医院服务的使用情况.
- 确定与这一群体的医疗保健服务使用相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS 2020) 的数据.
- 在分析中包括1986年丧偶的老年人.
- 采用零膨胀波桑 (ZIP) 回归模型来分析影响因素.
主要成果:
- 自我评估的健康状况,慢性疾病的数量和抑郁症状显著影响了住院和门诊服务的利用率.
- 丧偶的老年男性和丧亲时间较短的老年男性使用住院服务的可能性更高.
结论:
- 健康状况和心理社会因素是医疗保健使用后配偶损失的关键决定因素.
- 研究结果为为丧亲的老年人开发支持性干预提供了有价值的见解.
- 政策制定者和从业者可以利用这些信息来改善中国的老年护理.
更多相关视频
04:13Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
Published on: February 8, 2019
6.9K
07:40Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
Published on: May 31, 2021
3.4K
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Illness
4.5K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.5K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
633
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
633
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
992
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
992
Dimensions of Health and Illness
8.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
8.3K
Relationship Formation
41.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
41.2K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.2K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.2K
