对接受腹腔镜赫勒肌切除术和口腔内镜肌切除术的患者感到遗憾的决定
Sullivan A Ayuso1, Miracle Burt1, Victoria L Walker2
1Division of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, United States.
概括
经过口腔内镜肌肉切除术 (POEM) 的患者报告的决策遗憾 (DR) 比腹腔镜赫勒肌肉切除术 (LHM) 的患者高. 手术后的反流是DR的关键驱动因素,突出了它在治疗阿喀拉西亚手术前咨询中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 口腔内镜肌切除术 (POEM) 和腹腔镜赫勒肌切除术 (LHM) 是治疗阿喀拉西亚和相关疾病的首要方法.
- 这些程序解决了食管胃外流阻塞,但在方法上有所不同.
- 评估患者的决策遗憾 (DR) 对于了解治疗满意度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较经过POEM和LHM的患者之间的决策后悔 (DR) 率.
- 为了确定影响这些程序后DR的因素.
- 为患者提供有关潜在结果的手术前咨询信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了接受LHM或POEM (2011-2024) 的患者的潜在数据库.
- 决定后悔 (DR) 是主要结果,后悔的原因是次要结果.
- 多变量分析 (MVA) 确定了DR的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括135名患者 (31名LHM,104名POEM);81.5%的人报告没有DR.
- 与POEM (22.1%;P=.04) 相比,LHM的DR率明显较低 (6.5%).
- 在POEM组中,逆流是DR的主要原因 (65.3%);1型和EGJOO预测DR.
结论:
- POEM和LHM都提供了高的患者满意度,超过80%的患者没有经历任何决策后悔 (DR).
- POEM与较高的DR比LHM相关,主要是由于手术后的逆流.
- DR是术前咨询的有价值的指标,指导患者对阿喀拉西亚治疗的期望.
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