佛罗里达州青少年携带手枪的趋势:2002-2022年
Erin Wright-Kelly1,2, Rachel L Johnson3, Leslie Barnard1,4
1Injury and Violence Prevention Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Pediatrics
|July 6, 2025
概括
佛罗里达州青少年的一般手枪携带从2002年到2022年增加,而在学校携带和轻松访问减少. 特定的社会人口统计学群体推动了青少年携带手枪的趋势.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 预防枪支暴力 预防枪支暴力
背景情况:
- 佛罗里达州青少年携带枪支的一般情况显示出上升趋势.
- 学校内携带枪支,对学校内携带枪支的有利态度,以及轻松获得枪支的机会都下降了.
- 在这些趋势中存在显著的社会人口统计学变化.
研究的目的:
- 探索佛罗里达州青少年携带手枪的变化.
- 检查学校内携带手枪的趋势和对它的态度.
- 评估青少年轻松获得手枪的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自佛罗里达州青年物质滥用调查 (2002-2022) 的数据.
- 在佛罗里达州的中高中生代表性样本中使用加权后勤回归模型 (N=701,649).
- 计算了加权赔率比率,以分析跨社会人口群体结果的变化.
主要成果:
- 一般携带手枪的人数增加了65% (3.7%至6.0%),其中女性,中学生和白人学生的贡献显著.
- 校内携带的数量下降了60% (1.1%至0.4%),男性和农村学生的数量显著减少.
- 对学校内携带枪支的有利态度下降了29%,轻松获得枪支的机会下降了27%.
结论:
- 在佛罗里达州,青少年一般携带手枪的数量正在上升,与学校携带枪支,有利的态度和使用权的减少形成鲜明对比.
- 社会人口统计学因素在这些不同的趋势中起着至关重要的作用.
- 量身定制的预防策略对于解决手枪携带风险和不同青少年群体的接触至关重要.
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