谁的社交意图更容易受到正念的影响,年轻青少年还是年轻成年人?
Qianguo Xiao1, Chenyu Li2, Chen Chen1
1School of Management, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
PsyCh journal
|July 7, 2025
概括
在青少年和成年人中,正念对亲社会行为产生不同的影响. 对于青少年来说,道德认同和脱离是关键的调解者,影响着正念干预如何影响他们帮助他人的意愿.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 道德心理学道德心理学
背景情况:
- 正念越来越多地研究其对亲社会行为的影响.
- 了解特定年龄的心理机制对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 道德认同和道德脱离是正念与社会行为联系的中介者.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究倾向性正念和短期正念诱导对亲社会意愿的影响.
- 检查道德认同和道德脱离的调解作用.
- 探索青少年和年轻成年人之间这些影响的年龄相关差异.
主要方法:
- 研究1:对271名年轻成年人和229名年轻青少年进行横截面调查,测量正念,道德认同,道德脱离和亲社会意愿.
- 研究2:对105名年轻成年人和142名年轻青少年进行实验设计,对这些变量测试短期正念诱导 (道德与非道德).
- 在这两项研究中都采用了统计调解分析.
主要成果:
- 在青少年中,倾向性正念影响了亲社会意愿,以道德身份为媒介 (研究1).
- 短期的正念诱导显著影响了青少年的道德认同,道德脱离和亲社会意愿,具有显著的调解效应 (研究2).
- 这些调解效应在年轻成年人中并不显著,这表明了特定于年龄的心理机制.
结论:
- 正念通过不同的年龄相关途径影响亲社会行为,特别是涉及青少年的道德构造.
- 道德认同和道德脱离是青少年的关键调解者,突出了他们在道德正念教育中的重要性.
- 青少年的正念计划应该考虑发育特征,以有效地增强亲社会行为.
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