地中海饮食和良性前列腺增生:改善尿路健康的途径
İsa Dağlı1, Tuncel Uzel1, Muhammed Zübeyr Canbolat1
1University of Health Sciences, Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
The Prostate
|July 7, 2025
概括
坚持地中海饮食 (MedDiet) 可以改善尿流,并减少下尿道症状 (LUTS) 在男性良性前列腺增生 (BPH). 这种饮食方法在控制BPH症状方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 下尿路症状 (LUTS) 在老年男性中很常见,通常与良性前列腺增生症 (BPH) 相关.
- 地中海饮食 (MedDiet) 具有抗炎和抗氧化特性,这表明它对泌尿健康有潜在的益处.
研究的目的:
- 评估MedDiet遵守对尿液流量计 (UFM) 参数和国际前列腺症状得分 (IPSS) 的影响.
- 研究LUTS男性的饮食模式和泌尿功能之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及400名患者,根据地中海饮食坚持选器 (MEDAS) 分类为MedDiet坚持者 (AMD) 和非坚持者 (NAMD) 组.
- 尿液流量计 (UFM) 参数,空虚后残留量 (PVR) 和国际前列腺症状得分 (IPSS) 被收集和分析.
主要成果:
- 与不遵守的患者相比,遵守MedDiet与显著更高的最大流量率 (Qmax) 和较低的IPSS有关.
- 在MEDAS得分和Qmax之间观察到正相关性,在MEDAS得分和IPSS之间观察到强烈的负相关性.
结论:
- 在BPH患者中,遵守MedDiet与改善尿功能和减少LUTS严重程度有关.
- 饮食干预,如MedDiet,可以作为BPH综合管理的宝贵组成部分.
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