超声导向的膜针活检 哪个针对哪个患者:一项前性随机研究
Emre Çelik1, Muzaffer Metintaş1,2, Güntülü Ak1,2
1Department of Chest Diseases, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Balkan medical journal
|July 7, 2025
概括
与切割针活检 (US-CNPB) 相比,超声导向的艾布拉姆斯针活检 (US-ANPB) 提供了较高的诊断准确性和肺溢液的安全性. 建议使用US-CNPB用于较厚的输液 (≥1厘米),而在医疗胸腔镜无法使用时,使用US-ANPB用于较薄的输液 (<1厘米).
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 干预性放射学 干预性放射学
- 诊断病理学的诊断病理学
背景情况:
- 流的发病率越来越高,需要有效的诊断方法.
- 医疗胸腔镜 (MT) 的有限可用性促使人们采用超声波 (US) 引导的肺部针活检.
- 使用阿布拉姆斯或切削针的美国指导的活检对于肺部疾病的组织病理学诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国指导的艾布拉姆斯和切削针的诊断产量和安全性.
- 为了确定在诊断腹腔溢液时,针对特定临床情景的最佳针类型.
- 为了比较美国指导的切削针活检 (US-CNPB) 与美国指导的艾布拉姆斯针活检 (US-ANPB) 的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一项前性随机研究,涉及174名患有未被诊断的多发性溢血的患者.
- 患者被随机分为两个组:美国指导的切削针活检 (US-CNPB) 和美国指导的艾布拉姆斯针活检 (US-ANPB).
- 对两种针类型的诊断产量,准确性和安全性 (包括并发症率) 进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 与美国-CNPB相比,美国-ANPB的诊断准确度显著更高 (78.7%),假阴性率较低 (21.3%),准确度为63.0%,假阴性率为36.9%).
- 对于胸腔加厚小于1厘米,美国-ANPB显示出优越的诊断准确度 (77.3%) 和安全性 (没有重大出血) 与美国-CNPB相比 (55.2%的准确度,6.9%的出血事件).
- 对于胸腔厚度≥1厘米,这两种方法都实现了高诊断准确度 (美国-CNPB:93.3%,美国-ANPB:88.9%),没有显著差异.
结论:
- 优选US-CNPB用于厚度≥1厘米的多叶膜溢出.
- 医疗胸腔镜 (MT) 推用于加厚小于1厘米或没有明显加厚的排泄物.
- 在没有MT的情况下,US-ANPB是首选的替代方案,因为它具有更高的诊断准确性和流诊断的安全性.
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