"公平和平衡的吗? ":"美国主要有线电视新闻网络上与自杀有关的报道质量
Mark Sinyor1,2, Vera Yu Men3, Prudence Po Ming Chan1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
概括
美国主要有线电视网络关于自杀的新闻报道往往缺乏负责任的报道. 包括自杀方法和污名化语言在内的有害内容普遍存在,很少有人分享生存故事.
科学领域:
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 新闻报道质量显著影响自杀率.
- 之前的研究评估了一般新闻安全性,但忽视了美国主要的有线网络.
- 这些网络是北美至关重要的信息来源.
研究的目的:
- 分析和对比美国主要有线电视网络上与自杀有关的新闻报道.
- 将不同政治倾向的网络中的报道进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在Factiva搜索了来自CNN,福克斯新闻和MSNBC (2012-2022) 的与自杀有关的转录.
- 内容,有害/保护因素和叙述的编码段.
- 在跨网络的比较中使用了千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 确定了612个自杀部分 (CNN:398,福克斯新闻:119,MSNBC:95).
- 分段经常关注自杀死亡 (72-89%) 和个人故事 (61-87%).
- 有害的因素包括方法提及 (42-52%) 和污名化语言 (39-43%);生存故事很少 (2%).
结论:
- 美国主要有线电视新闻网络的自杀报道往往偏离了负责任的报道标准.
- 建议加强与网络和记者的合作.
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