运动员是虐待者和受害者:性别融合和机构背叛对"其他"美国体育运动中的基于性别的暴力的影响
Earl Smith1, Angela J Hattery1
1Department of Women & Gender Studies, Center for the Study & Prevention of Gender Based Violence, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Violence against women
|July 7, 2025
概括
在主要联赛以外的体育运动中,基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 没有得到充分的研究. 这项研究揭示了GBV的关键差异,突出了工作人员和教练在不太研究的体育运动中的角色.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 在NFL,NBA和MLB等主要职业体育联盟中得到了记录.
- 其他体育运动中的GBV仍未得到充分研究,缺乏全面的分析.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了各种体育背景下的GBV的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 分析和确定主要职业体育和其他运动领域之间基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的关键差异.
- 调查各种体育运动中运动员受害和犯罪的普遍性和模式.
- 应用一个跨界的女权主义框架来理解体育中的性暴力的潜在动态.
主要方法:
- 分析体育中的基于性别的暴力数据库.
- 对不同体育联盟和类型的性别暴力事件进行比较研究.
- 应用交叉的女权主义理论来解释发现.
主要成果:
- 在足球,棒球,篮球与其他运动中的GBV之间发现了六个关键差异.
- 在研究较少的体育运动中观察到较低的运动员实施的GBV率.
- 训练员,医生,工作人员和教练在这些运动中不成比例地参与GBV的行为.
- 在主要联赛以外的体育运动中,运动员受害率较高.
结论:
- 体育运动中的GBV动态在主要职业联赛之外有很大的差异.
- 在许多体育运动中,非运动员的犯罪者 (工作人员,教练) 在GBV中发挥着关键作用.
- 需要进一步的研究,以解决在田径运动中研究不足的GBV领域.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
91.6K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
91.6K
01:04Social Facilitation
33.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
33.0K
02:09Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
38.9K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
38.9K
02:04Bullying
8.5K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.5K
01:23Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
163
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
163
04:49Robbers Cave
14.4K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.4K