"其他东西和装置":南卡罗来纳州罗伊前期的堕胎技术和技术
Bulletin of the history of medicine
|July 7, 2025
概括
这项研究考察了南卡罗来纳州 (1883-1973) 的非法堕胎方法,揭示了提供者使用常见的家庭用品和培养世代知识. 黑人女性提供者是堕胎技术和工具的关键创新者.
科学领域:
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 生殖健康研究 生殖健康研究
背景情况:
- 从1883年起,非法堕胎在南卡罗来纳州被定为犯罪行为,直到1973年的罗伊诉韦德判决.
- 了解非法堕胎中使用的方法和材料,可以了解这个时代的生殖保健准入和实践.
研究的目的:
- 分析1883年至1973年间在南卡罗来纳州非法堕胎中使用的方法和材料.
- 探索日常物品和医疗技术在堕胎提供中的作用.
- 突出堕胎提供者的贡献,特别是黑人世俗妇女,在开发和利用堕胎技术.
主要方法:
- 分析刑事审判记录,验尸官报告,报纸报道和口述历史.
- 检查特定时期的当代医学文献.
- 专注于犯罪堕胎企图中使用的物品和物质,包括家庭用品和专业工具.
主要成果:
- 非法堕胎提供者使用易于获得的物体,如草药,药,油和管.
- 堕胎提供者,特别是黑人平凡妇女,利用并保存了代际对堕胎技术的知识.
- 创新发生在普通家庭用品和专业医疗仪器上,以促进堕胎.
结论:
- 在罗伊前南卡罗来纳州的非法堕胎实践的特点是创造力和适应现有的材料.
- 代际知识转移对堕胎提供者至关重要,特别是黑人平凡女性,她们在维持和发展堕胎实践方面发挥了重要作用.
- 该研究强调了堕胎提供商在面对法律限制时的代理和创新.
相关概念视频
01:59CRISPR
Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
01:27Reproductive Cloning
Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic cell—any cell that is not a sex...
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic cell—any cell that is not a sex...
01:08Cloning of Dolly the Sheep
The first successfully cloned mammal was Dolly, a sheep, born on 5th July 1996 at Roslin Institute, Scotland. The cloned sheep was named after the American singer Dolly Parton. Dolly lived for seven years and died of respiratory complications, which is speculated to be due to the actual age of her DNA. Because the DNA in cloned cells belongs to an older individual, the cloned individual’s life expectancy may be affected. Indeed, analysis of Dolly’s DNA revealed shorter telomeres than other...