社会化到 (不信任) 吗? 一个小组研究处置性机构信托的起源
Chaïm la Roi1, Carmen van Alebeek2, Tom van der Meer2
1Planbureau Fryslân, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Social indicators research
|July 7, 2025
概括
机构信任是在青春期形成的,并在成年时巩固为稳定的倾向. 这项研究表明,政治信任在年轻时会更新,但在以后的生活中会变得固定,影响公众的态度.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 机构信任通常被视为社会化的产物,在易受影响的年龄形成,然后保持稳定.
- 社会化过程塑造机构信任和不信任的过程没有经验上直接研究.
- 现有的理论提出,在整个生命过程中不断更新态度,或者在青春期后保持稳定的倾向态度.
研究的目的:
- 实证测试机构信任形成的竞争模型:积极更新模型与结算处置模型.
- 调查政治信任态度是否持续更新,或者在青春期后变得固定的.
- 检查社会化在塑造长期机构信任中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了两个荷兰小组数据集 (LISS小组和荷兰青少年民主价值观小组),涵盖2018-2022年.
- 年度衡量青少年和成年人对政治和其他机构的信任.
- 采用纵向分析来比较活跃更新和结算配置模型.
主要成果:
- 有证据支持易受影响年假设,表明政治信任是在青春期更新的.
- 在成年人中,政治信任态度似乎已经成为一种稳定的态度.
- 纵向数据揭示了青少年与成年人信任发展的不同模式.
结论:
- 社会化过程对于在青春期形成机构信任至关重要.
- 成年人对机构的信任在很大程度上是随机的,这表明公众态度的稳定性.
- 这些发现对理解机构信任在生命周期中的决定因素和后果有重大影响.
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