印度多病症研究的概述:一个范围审查
Parul Puri1, Siaa Girotra1, Arpita Ghosh1,2,3
1The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity
|July 7, 2025
概括
由于人口结构的变化,需要对印度多病症的研究. 这一范围审查强调了对共同存在的健康状况进行标准化定义和更多纵向研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 由于人口老龄化和非传染性疾病的增加,印度面临着越来越多的多病症.
- 分散的医疗保健和对专业护理的依赖加剧了管理多种健康状况的挑战.
- 对印度多病症现有研究的全面了解至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对印度多病症研究的范围审查.
- 了解印度环境中的多病症研究的范围和性质.
- 识别研究缺口,并为未来的研究设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane和Embase进行了全面的搜索,寻找印度多病症研究.
- 两个独立审查员选了研究,并提取了关于定义,方法,模式,风险因素和结果的数据.
- 结果使用描述和叙事合成进行了合成.
主要成果:
- 在9954个确定的研究中,包括了100个. 大多数人将多病症定义为两个或两个以上的慢性疾病,包括条件的变化 (4-22).
- 循环,内分泌-营养-代谢和呼吸系统疾病是最常被研究的. 医疗保健利用率,自费支出和生活质量是常见的结果.
- 大多数研究采用了横截面设计,主要数据收集有限,纵向研究很少.
结论:
- 为了准确的多病症测量,需要一个具有明确定义的标准化条件面板.
- 确定病情应该结合自我报告,体检和实验室调查.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑纵向研究,以加强印度多病症及其结果的证据基础.
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