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医学的共识立场声明作为一个医学专业:中东的观点
Saleh Alrajhi1, Ayman Afify Konswa2, Nisreen Alhamdi3
1Research Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in public health
|July 7, 2025
概括
生活方式医学 (LM) 的支柱适用于中东和北非地区,包括驾驶安全,技术使用和心理健康. 这种量身定制的方法有效地解决了区域非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,生活方式的选择对可预防的慢性疾病产生重大影响.
- 中东和北非 (MENA) 地区面临着非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的高负担.
- 现有的生活方式医学 (LM) 框架可能无法充分满足不同的文化和地区需求.
研究的目的:
- 为MENA地区适应生活方式医学 (LM) 的六大支柱.
- 发展与当地的医疗保健转型和社会特征相一致的特定区域的LM能力.
- 为应对中东和北非地区独特的健康挑战和非传染性疾病的流行.
主要方法:
- 成立了一个技术工作组 (TWG),由多学科专家组成.
- 利用Delphi过程,在适应的LM支柱上形成结构化的专家共识.
- 在沙特阿拉伯和MENA地区的医疗保健专业人员中进行了调查和SWOT分析.
主要成果:
- 显著的多数人 (共136人中118人) 偏爱适应的MENA/沙特阿拉伯LM支柱,而不是未经修改的美国支柱.
- 新的支柱包括驾驶安全,智能技术的影响,情感/心理健康,精神和性.
- 适应应对区域因素,如机动车辆事故和对整体护理的需求.
结论:
- 适应的LM支柱对于解决MENA地区的特定NCD负担至关重要.
- 纳入文化相关因素可以提高生活方式医学干预措施的有效性.
- 这种量身定制的方法支持沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健转型,并改善了人口健康结果.
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