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规范值和新测试的测试/反测试可靠性:在葡萄牙语的噪音中对句子的空间处理

Leticia Reis Borges-Ifanger¹, Bruno Sanches Masiero², Maria Francisca Colella-Santos³

¹Faculty of Hearing Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

BioMed research international

|July 7, 2025

概括

这项研究确定了7-10岁儿童的葡萄牙语噪音句子空间处理 (PROSER) 测试的规范值. 在PROSER测试证明了足够的测试重复测试可靠性听力学评估.

科学领域:

听力学听力学是指听力学.
语音语言病理学语言病理学
发展心理学发展心理学

背景情况:

在噪音中的听觉处理对于语言发展至关重要.
需要标准化测试来评估儿童在杂环境中处理语音的能力.
葡萄牙语噪音句子的空间处理 (PROSER) 是为此目的而设计的新测试.

研究的目的:

为了确定7-10岁的巴西葡语儿童的PROSER测试的规范值.
分析PROSER测试的测试-重新测试可靠性.
研究年龄和噪音条件对语音接收值的影响.

主要方法:

66名儿童 (7-10岁) 完成了听力学评估,学校绩效测试和PROSER测试.
一组22名儿童接受了测试复试评估.
在不同的噪音条件下 (0°和±90°) 测量了语音接收值 (SRT).

主要成果:

在噪声条件 (0°与±90°) 之间发现了SRT平均值的显著差异.
年长的孩子 (10岁) 比年轻的孩子 (7-8岁) 的表现更好.
测试-重新测试可靠性充足,大多数措施的重新测试阶段略有改善.

结论:

对于7-10岁的儿童,PROSER测试的规范值已确定.
PROSER测试证明了足够的测试重复测试可靠性,用于临床和研究用途.
这些发现有助于理解噪音环境中的儿童的听觉处理.

关键词:

孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.空间处理空间处理

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