创新利用西瓜副产品粉末来提高新鲜意大利面的质量:改善营养价值和功能性质
Sultan Acun1, Hülya Gül2, Fadime Seyrekoğlu1
1Department of Food Processing, Suluova Vocational School Amasya University Suluova, Amasya Türkiye.
Food science & nutrition
|July 7, 2025
概括
将西瓜副产品粉末 (WBP) 加入新鲜意大利面 (FP) 中,可以提高其营养价值和抗氧化特性. 对西瓜皮粉 (WPP),皮粉 (WRP) 和种子粉 (WSP) 确定了最佳水平,以提高意大利面的质量.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 可持续的粮食系统可持续的粮食系统
背景情况:
- 传统的意大利面生产往往忽略了有价值的副产品.
- 瓜子的副产品 (皮,皮皮,种子) 富含营养和生物活性化合物.
- 提升这些副产品的价值可以提高食品的可持续性和营养特征.
研究的目的:
- 通过结合西瓜副产品粉末 (WBP) 来开发功能性新鲜意大利面 (FP).
- 为了评估西瓜皮粉 (WPP),皮粉 (WRP) 和种子粉 (WSP) 对FP物理化学,结构和感官特性的影响.
- 确定最佳的WBP替代水平,以提高意大利面的质量和营养价值.
主要方法:
- 新鲜意大利面是用硬小麦,水,蛋和WBP以0%-15%的替代率配制的.
- 进行了物理化学分析 (水分,灰,脂肪,纤维,颜色,纹理).
- 进行了性质,总含量,抗氧化活性和感官评估.
主要成果:
- WBP显著增加了灰,脂肪和食纤维含量; WSP增强了脂肪,WPP增强了纤维.
- 结构完整性各不相同,WSP和WRP改进了尺寸,而高WPP导致了恶化.
- 抗氧化剂活性和含量增加了WBP,特别是WPP.
- 在5%的WPP,3.5%的WRP和10%的WSP时,可以实现最佳的感官接受.
结论:
- 瓜子副产品粉末 (WBP) 可以有效地纳入新鲜意大利面,以提高其营养和功能性质.
- 特定的WBP类型和水平影响意大利面的物理化学特性,行为和感官属性.
- 这项研究表明了利用西瓜副产品开发增值食品的可持续方法.
相关概念视频
Additives and Fillers in Concrete
135
Additives and fillers are integral to enhancing the properties of concrete. Pozzolans and blast-furnace slag are additives or admixtures due to their reactions with calcium hydroxide released during cement hydration. Fillers, which are finely ground and similar in fineness to Portland cement, improve concrete attributes such as workability density, and reduce capillary bleeding or cracking. Some fillers possess hydraulic properties or participate in benign reactions within the cement paste.
The...
The...
135
Superplasticizers
122
Superplasticizers are advanced admixtures that enhance the workability of concrete by lowering the water content without compromising the strength of the material. These substances are highly effective water reducers, improving concrete flow, making it easier to work with, and enabling concrete to reach inaccessible areas or densely reinforced sections without mechanical vibration. The key components in superplasticizers are either sulfonated melamine or naphthalene formaldehyde condensates,...
122
Waterproofing and Anti-Bacterial Admixtures in Concrete
113
Concrete's susceptibility to water absorption is due to the capillary action within the pores of its hydrated cement paste. This action draws water in, creating the need for waterproofing admixtures to prevent such penetration. The efficacy of these admixtures is contingent upon the water pressure, with variations arising from different conditions such as rain, capillary rise, or hydrostatic pressure in structures intended to hold water.
Waterproofing admixtures render concrete hydrophobic,...
Waterproofing admixtures render concrete hydrophobic,...
113


