一项关于年轻成年人神经心理功能的研究,诊断出患有分离性障碍
Sonal Agarwal1, Shahzadi Malhotra1, Vibha Sharma1
1Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Science, IHBAS Hospital, Dilshad Garden, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|July 7, 2025
概括
与健康个体相比,患有分离性障碍的年轻人表现出执行功能和口头记忆受损. 这些发现突显了印度人口中神经心理缺陷和分离体验之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 分离性障碍涉及意识,记忆和身份的破坏.
- 关于分离性障碍的神经心理方面的研究有限,特别是在印度.
- 这项研究比较了印度年轻成年人的神经心理功能,有和没有分离性障碍.
研究的目的:
- 将被诊断患有分离性障碍的年轻成年人的神经心理表现与健康的对照组进行比较.
- 调查分离体验与特定认知功能之间的关系.
- 提供与印度人口相关的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项与30名分离性障碍患者和30名健康对照 (18-30岁) 进行的比较横截面研究.
- 使用了离散体验量表 (DES),雷斯听力语言学习测试 (AVLT),Stroop颜色和文字测试 (SCWT) 和Trail制作测试 (TMT).
- 统计分析包括使用SPSS v27.0.0.的t测试,曼-惠特尼U测试,奇平方和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 患有分离性障碍的人具有显著更高的DES分数.
- 在SCWT,TMT (A和B部分) 和AVLT识别方面,分离组的表现较差.
- 在执行功能,口头记忆,抑制控制和离散体验之间发现了中度的相关性.
结论:
- 神经心理因素与印度人口的分离性障碍有关.
- 研究结果表明,在执行功能,口头记忆和抑制控制方面存在缺陷.
- 洞察力可以为改善分离性障碍的临床评估和干预提供信息.
更多相关视频
10:43Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
Published on: July 1, 2014
15.3K
10:13Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
Published on: February 14, 2014
13.8K
相关概念视频
01:27Dissociative Disorders
187
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
187
01:21Dissociative Amnesia
188
Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
188
01:30Dissociative Identity Disorder
211
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
211
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
296
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
296
01:19Role of Hippocampus in Memory
561
The hippocampus, a critical brain structure, plays an essential role in memory processing, particularly in the formation and retrieval of memory. This small, seahorse-shaped region is located within the medial temporal lobe, with one hippocampus in each brain hemisphere. Experimental studies involving lesions in the hippocampi of rats have demonstrated significant impairments in tasks such as object recognition and maze navigation, indicating the hippocampus involvement in both recognition and...
561