勃起功能障碍与下尿道症状之间的关联在北印度第三级护理医院
Rishikant Gyani1, Apul Goel1, Satyanarayan Sankhwar2
1Urology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Cureus
|July 7, 2025
概括
勃起功能障碍 (ED) 与患有良性前列腺增生症 (BPH) 的男性下泌尿道症状 (LUTS) 严重程度有显著联系. 年龄,高血压和糖尿病是ED的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 安德罗学与人类学
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
背景情况:
- 下泌尿道症状 (LUTS) 和勃起功能障碍 (ED) 是老年男性常见的疾病,通常是并存的.
- 良性前列腺增生 (BPH) 是50岁以上男性常见的LUTS原因之一.
- 勃起障碍,LUTS和相关因素之间的关系需要在不同人群中进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查北印度男性勃起功能障碍 (ED) 和下泌尿道症状 (LUTS) 之间的关联.
- 评估年龄,血清前列腺特异性抗原 (PSA) 和水平对ED-LUTS关系的影响.
- 鉴定 LUTS/BPH.男性中导致ED的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及183名LUTS或BPH的50岁以上男性的横截面研究.
- 使用国际勃起功能指数-15 (IIEF-15) 评估ED严重程度.
- 通过国际前列腺症状评分 (IPSS) 测量LUTS严重程度,以及血清PSA和水平.
主要成果:
- 在ED严重程度和年龄增长之间观察到显著的相关性 (p < 0.001).
- 较高的LUTS严重程度 (IPSS) 与ED严重程度的增加显著相关 (p < 0.05).
- 勃起障碍与高血压 (HTN) 和糖尿病 (DM) 有显著的关联 (p < 0.05),与水平有很强的相关性 (r = 0.679,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在患有BPH的男性中,ED和LUTS严重程度之间存在显著的关联.
- 年龄,HTN和DM被确定为该人口中ED的主要风险因素.
- 建议采用综合,多因素的方法来评估和管理LUTS患者的ED.
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