阿根廷语 西班牙语 具体活动余额信心 (ABC) 规模的调整
Daniel H Verdecchia1, Agustina M Monzon1, Tatiana Dias de Carvalho1
1Department of Health Sciences, Universidad Nacional de La Matanza, San Justo, ARG.
Cureus
|July 7, 2025
概括
针对老年人,开发了一种新的阿根廷版本的特定活动平衡信心 (ABC) 尺度. 这种文化适应的工具可靠地评估平衡信心,并有助于预防跌倒的策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 老年人的跌倒是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 减少平衡信心是老年人跌倒的关键风险因素.
- 现有的平衡信心指标缺乏阿根廷的调整.
研究的目的:
- 为阿根廷人口翻译和文化调整特定活动余额信心 (ABC) 量表.
- 评估65岁及以上阿根廷成年人适应的ABC尺度的内部一致性和可行性.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用了严格的翻译和文化适应过程,遵循世卫组织的指导方针.
- 方法包括独立的前向翻译,合成,后向翻译和认知解答.
- 使用克朗巴赫α系数来评估内部的一致性.
主要成果:
- 阿根廷版本的ABC尺度已经成功开发,其中5项被修改为文化相关性.
- 这个尺度表现出了很好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α:0.92).
- 参与者发现问卷易于理解和填写,表明可行性.
结论:
- 翻译和文化适应的ABC尺度是评估阿根廷老年人平衡信心的可靠工具.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以被医疗保健专业人员在临床环境中使用.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以验证其在特定临床群体中的使用以及用于预防跌倒的干预措施.
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