父母与青少年之间的关联 一般和特定领域的自我控制
Amy L Gentzler1, Matty Johnston1, Avneet Batra1
1West Virginia University.
Social development (Oxford, England)
|July 7, 2025
概括
父母的自我控制会影响青少年的自我控制,随着时间的推移,特定领域的联系会出现. 母亲的一般自我控制对青少年的自我控制产生了积极的影响,而父亲的健康自我控制则表现出各种各样的影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年的自我控制对于长期的生活结果至关重要.
- 关于家长的自我控制和青少年的自我控制之间存在联系的研究有限.
- 这种关联的特定领域性质在很大程度上尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究父母的一般和特定领域的自我控制与他们青少年孩子的自我控制之间的关系.
- 探索父母和青少年之间自我控制的潜在域特定相关性.
- 为了研究父母的自我控制如何预测青少年的自我控制随着时间的推移.
主要方法:
- 调查研究涉及213名青少年及其家长来自阿巴拉契亚地区.
- 参与者自我报告了一般和特定领域的自我控制 (健康,工作,休,金钱,学术).
- 青少年的自我控制被同时评估,并在六个月的随访中进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 母亲的一般自我控制与青少年更高的一般自我控制相关.
- 父亲的健康自我控制与青少年的一般自我控制水平较低有关.
- 父母的健康自我控制预测了青少年的健康自我控制. 母亲的工作自我控制预测了青少年的学术自我控制;母亲的一般自我控制预测了青少年的健康自我控制;父亲的一般自我控制预测了青少年的财务自我控制.
结论:
- 父母的自我控制,无论是一般的还是特定的,都与青少年的自我控制有关.
- 特定领域的模型对于理解青少年自我控制发展的细微差别至关重要.
- 研究结果强调了在检查代际自我控制传播时考虑特定行为和背景的重要性.
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