使用完全回收的地聚合物混凝土实现高可持续性:机械,学和微观结构性质
Faramarz Moodi1, Mohammad Reza Hanafi1, Zahra Shariatinia2
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran Iran fmoodi@aut.ac.ir.
RSC advances
|July 7, 2025
概括
本研究展示了使用废混凝土制造高性能地质聚合物回收混凝土 (GRC),为普通波特兰水泥 (OPC) 混凝土提供可持续的替代方案,减少环境影响.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 可持续建筑 可持续建筑
背景情况:
- 普通波特兰水泥 (OPC) 混凝土的生产对环境造成了重大影响.
- 包括OPC混凝土在内的建筑和拆除废物构成了废物管理的一个重大挑战.
- 建筑行业越来越需要可持续的建筑材料和循环经济实践.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用废弃OPC混凝土生产完全回收地质聚合物混凝土 (GRC) 的可行性.
- 评估GRC的机械,学和微观结构性质.
- 通过生命周期评估 (LCA) 评估GRC的环境性能.
主要方法:
- 粉碎的OPC混凝土被用作回收聚合物 (RA) 和回收混凝土粉 (RCP).
- 回收的粘土粉 (RBP) 被用作补充的酸添加剂.
- 使用不同度 (8,12,16M) 的氧化 (NaOH) 溶液和水玻璃 (WG) 实现了性激活.
主要成果:
- 与地质聚合物糊相比,将RA和RCP纳入的GRC显示了增强的压力强度 (在90天内高达90%).
- 增加NaOH度提高了整体机械性能.
- 尽管压力强度,密度和弹性模量下降,但RBP提高了可加工性,表面质量和抗裂性.
- 微结构分析证实了良好的粘附性和矩阵均性.
- 与传统OPC混凝土相比,LCA表示GRC的环境足迹较低.
结论:
- 回收地质聚合物混凝土 (GRC) 是一种高性能结构材料.
- GRC提供了一个可行的,环保的替代传统OPC混凝土.
- 该研究支持在可持续建筑应用中使用废弃OPC混凝土.
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