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Updated: Sep 16, 2025

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Visualizing Visual Adaptation
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是统计还是体现? 比较色视,色盲,画家和大型语言模型在处理色彩比喻时的情况
Ethan O Nadler1, Douglas Guilbeault2, Sofronia M Ringold3,4
1Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of California San Diego.
Cognitive science
|July 7, 2025
概括
体现的经验,而不仅仅是语言的统计数据,对于理解色彩隐喻至关重要. 即使是仅在文本上训练的大型语言模型 (LLM) 也难以以连贯的基于颜色的推理,这凸显了视觉感知的重要性.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 色彩感知及其在比喻性推理中的作用受到辩论.
- 现有研究表明,语言可能有助于色彩理解,即使是色盲个体.
- 语言本身能在多大程度上赋予比喻性的色彩理解是不清楚的.
研究的目的:
- 调查大型语言模型 (LLM) 是否可以从文本中单独学习隐喻色彩推理.
- 为了比较色彩关联和隐喻解释在色彩视觉成年人,色彩盲成年人和LLMs.
- 确定体现经验在关于颜色的隐喻推理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了预先注册的调查,比较了色视成年人,色盲成年人和GPT (大型语言模型).
- 评估了参与者将颜色与新词联系起来,以及解释传统/新色彩隐喻的能力.
- 在不同组中比较了颜色关联和隐喻推理的一致性和连贯性.
主要成果:
- 看到色彩和色彩盲的成年人表现出类似的,可复制的色彩关联.
- 与人类参与者相比,GPT产生了一致但明显不同的颜色关联.
- 与人类参与者不同,GPT很难连贯地解释或逆转自己的色彩隐喻.
- 画家们在理解新鲜的色彩隐喻方面表现出更大的体现推理能力.
结论:
- 体现的经验,特别是视觉感知,对于关于颜色的强有力的隐喻推理似乎至关重要.
- 仅仅是语言统计就不足以使LLM能够实现类似人类的隐喻色彩理解.
- 研究结果表明,体内体验对涉及色彩的概念联系有着显著的贡献.
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