是统计还是体现? 比较色视,色盲,画家和大型语言模型在处理色彩比喻时的情况

Ethan O Nadler1, Douglas Guilbeault2, Sofronia M Ringold3,4

  • 1Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of California San Diego.

Cognitive science
|July 7, 2025
PubMed
概括

体现的经验,而不仅仅是语言的统计数据,对于理解色彩隐喻至关重要. 即使是仅在文本上训练的大型语言模型 (LLM) 也难以以连贯的基于颜色的推理,这凸显了视觉感知的重要性.

相关概念视频

Color Vision01:24

Color Vision

Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
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