在Streptococcus intermedius中的自聚是由Pel多糖体驱动的
Deepa Raju1, Siobhán A Turner1, Karla Castro1,2
1Program in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
mBio
|July 7, 2025
概括
菌根菌群细菌使用皮肤的多糖生产生物膜的形成和感染的持久性. 这项研究确定了参与Pel生物合成的关键基因,揭示了它在S. intermedius病原性和宿主免疫调节中的作用.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 细菌病原体的产生
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 菌菌群 (Streptococcus milleri) (SMG) 包含导致各种感染的机会性病原体.
- 人们对SMG的致病机制,特别是自身聚合和生物膜形成,了解得很少.
- 自动聚合对于许多细菌物种的生物膜粘附和凝聚是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 调查皮肤外聚糖的生产在Streptococcus intermedius生物膜形成和致病性中的作用.
- 为了识别和表征参与S. intermedius.中的Pel生物合成的基因.
- 了解Pel生产如何影响细菌的持久性和宿主免疫相互作用.
主要方法:
- 鉴定了一种同类于Bacillus cereus和Pseudomonas aeruginosa的S. intermedius基因集群.
- 临床S. intermedius分离物的特征化,用于聚合和生物膜表型.
- 基因操纵 (基因删除) 用于评估已识别的基因在聚合和Pel生产中的功能.
- 生物化学分析以确定聚合聚合物的组成.
- 使用小鼠模型进行体内评估,以评估皮肤生产对感染清除的影响.
主要成果:
- 一个S. intermedius基因集群包含五个正规的皮肤基因 (pelDEADAFG) 和四个额外的基因被确定.
- 在S. intermedius菌株C1365中的聚合表型取决于pelDEADAFG基因.
- 删除两个额外的基因 (SIR_1592和SIR_1594) 部分减少了聚合.
- 鉴定出SIR_1591是一种甘氨酸酶,而C1365产生一种富含GalNAc的聚合物.
- 在 ΔpelF 突变体中,皮肤产生的损失导致在小鼠模型中更有效的细菌清除.
- 皮肤的生产调节了S. intermedius与宿主免疫系统的相互作用.
结论:
- 皮肤上的外聚糖生物合成是S. intermedius致病性的重要贡献者.
- 皮肤的生产增强了细菌在感染期间的持久性,并影响了宿主免疫反应.
- 已识别的皮肤基因集群,包括正规基因和附加基因,在S. intermedius聚合和生物膜形成中发挥着关键作用.
相关概念视频
Formation of Lipopolysaccharides
109
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are crucial components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, serving both structural and functional roles. It contributes to membrane stability and protects bacteria from host immune responses. LPS is composed of three major regions—lipid A, a core oligosaccharide, and an O antigen. The biosynthesis and assembly of LPS involve a highly coordinated set of enzymatic reactions and transport mechanisms. Additionally, LPS is recognized as an endotoxin,...
109
Peptidoglycan Synthesis
464
Structure of PeptidoglycanPeptidoglycan is a vital structural component of the bacterial cell wall, providing mechanical strength and shape to the cell. It consists of repeating units of two sugars—N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM)—linked by β-1,4 glycosidic bonds. These sugar chains are cross-linked by short peptide chains, forming a mesh-like polymer that surrounds the bacterial plasma membrane.Cytoplasmic Phase – Precursor SynthesisPeptidoglycan...
464
Cytoskeletal Proteins in Bacteria
3.5K
Bacterial cells were initially considered simple, randomly organized structures lacking a cytoskeleton. However, the discovery of cytoskeleton homologs in bacteria led to the change of this opinion. Bacterial cytoskeletal filaments regulate the cell shape, cell polarity, cell division, and partitioning of plasmids during cell division. It was later discovered that bacterial cytoskeletal proteins, mainly actin and tubulin homologs, are diverse compared to their eukaryotic counterparts. On the...
3.5K
Oligosaccharide Assembly
3.0K
Protein glycosylation starts in the ER lumen and continues in the Golgi apparatus. Glycosyltransferases catalyze the addition of sugar molecules or glycosylation of proteins. Usually, these enzymes add sugars to the hydroxyl groups of selected serine or threonine residues to form O-linked glycans or the amino groups of asparagine residues to form N-linked glycans. Different positions on the same polypeptide chain can contain differently linked glycans.
Multiple sugar molecules that may or may...
Multiple sugar molecules that may or may...
3.0K


