妇女在耳鼻喉科的经验:一个范围审查
Alyssa Y Li1, Emily Sodhi2, Dorsa Mavedatnia1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The Laryngoscope
|July 7, 2025
概括
耳鼻喉科的女性在代表性,薪酬,领导力和经历骚扰方面面临着显著的性别差异. 与怀孕和育儿相关的挑战也阻碍了在这个外科领域的职业进步.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 性别平等对于推动耳鼻喉科的发展至关重要.
- 了解女性的独特经验对于职业发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于女性在耳鼻喉科的经验的文献.
- 在培训和实践中识别性别差异.
- 分析代表性,报酬,奖学金,领导力,骚扰和父母的挑战.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,CENTRAL,Scopus,CINAHL) 和灰色文献中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括关于女性耳鼻喉科医生 (护理员和实习生) 的英语研究.
- 不包括评论,意见和信件;使用Joanna Briggs研究所批判性评估工具进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 97项研究显示,在代表性,薪酬,奖学金,领导力,骚扰和育儿方面存在显著差异.
- 在临床环境,研究和领导角色中,女性的代表性不足.
- 妇女报告的歧视和骚扰率更高;怀孕和抚养孩子构成职业障碍.
结论:
- 在耳鼻喉科,在专业和个人领域仍然存在性别差异.
- 解决这些差异对于改善女性的工作和学习环境至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施来促进性别平等.
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