数字医疗技术的采用因素:系统审查的快速审查和检查清单的开发
Tokiko Hamasaki1,2,3, Catherine Briand4,5, Amani Mahroug6
1Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Quebec at Trois-Rivières (UQTR), Drummondville, Quebec, Canada.
数字健康技术的采用取决于诸如易用性,培训和支持等因素. 考虑微,中和宏观层面对于成功实施数字健康技术 (DHT) 至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 技术采用 技术采用
背景情况:
- 数字健康技术 (DHT) 提供了潜在的好处,但在采用时面临着挑战.
- 了解采用因素对于成功实施和最大限度地提高DHT影响至关重要.
- 之前的审查已经探讨了DHT采用的各个方面.
研究的目的:
- 综合影响采用数字健康技术 (DHT) 的关键因素.
- 通过使用已建立的框架,提供采用决定因素的全面概述.
- 开发一个指导DHT开发和实施的实用工具.
主要方法:
- 快速审查过去三年内发表的系统审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括MEDLINE,EMBASE和Scopus.
- 使用PRISMA指南进行研究选择和AMSTAR 2进行质量评估.
- 使用非采用,放弃,扩大规模,扩散和可持续性 (NASSS) 框架的分类采用因素.
主要成果:
- 包括45个系统审查,尽管许多方法质量非常低.
- 主要的采用因素包括易于使用,培训,访问,技术支持,可定制性,数据相关性,可取性,安全性,成本效益和能力.
- 组织的准备,团队的常规变化,创新能力和上下文因素 (政治,经济,监管,社会文化) 也很重要.
- 基于综合的发现,制定了DHT采用检查清单.
结论:
- DHT的采用是复杂的,受到不同级别的多种因素的影响.
- 纳斯斯框架和自决理论为采用提供了有价值的观点.
- 为了成功开发和实施DHT,必须考虑微,中和宏观层面的因素.
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