探索影响重症监护病房护士警报疲劳的因素:基于潜形状分析的横截面研究
Liya Li1, Wenxia Zhang2, Yanling Chen3
1School of Nursing, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
PloS one
|July 7, 2025
概括
内蒙古的重症监护病房 (ICU) 护士经历了显著的警报疲劳,超过一半的人处于中度疲劳类别. 诸如夜班和情绪劳动等因素会影响疲劳水平,需要量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 报警疲劳在重症监护室 (ICU) 中是一个日益关注的问题.
- 了解护士警报疲劳的异质性对于有效管理至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经确定了各种导致护士倦怠和压力的因素.
研究的目的:
- 在ICU护士中识别不同类别的警报疲劳.
- 探索与这些已识别的类别相关的特征和影响因素.
- 为开发有针对性的干预措施提供数据,以减少报警疲劳.
主要方法:
- 在中国内蒙古,对597名ICU护士进行了横截面调查.
- 数据采集使用经过验证的问卷,包括ICU护士警报疲劳量表.
- 使用统计分析,包括单变量和多变量逻辑回归,以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 在ICU护士的警报疲劳被分为低疲劳-强壮耐受性 (30.8%),中度疲劳 (54.4%) 和高疲劳-负面应对 (14.9%).
- 报警疲劳得分的中位数是26 (IQR = 19.75-31).
- 关键影响因素包括孩子的数量,夜班的频率,健康状况,员工生产力和情绪劳动分数.
结论:
- 内蒙古的ICU护士表现出中度至高度的警报疲劳,具有显著的分组差异.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施,解决工作负载和情绪支持等因素.
- 护理管理人员应实施特定的策略,以减轻警报疲劳和改善护士的幸福感.
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