关于精神疾病老年人数字化治疗选择的定量研究:范围审查
Jennifer Anne Stanford1,2, Sandra Anna Just1,3
1Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
JMIR mental health
|July 7, 2025
概括
患有精神疾病的老年人很大程度上被排除在数字心理健康研究之外,尽管有技术技术.
科学领域:
- 老年精神病学是一门精神病学专业.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理疾病治疗 治疗精神疾病
背景情况:
- 患有精神疾病的老年人面临着独特的挑战和不平等,由于对先进技术的获取有限而加剧.
- 越来越多的人对心理健康干预技术的依赖,凸显了影响这群人口的关键数字沟.
- 数字化心理健康治疗有可能提高跨年龄组的可访问性,有效性和公平性.
研究的目的:
- 对心理疾病的老年人进行数字化治疗选择的定量研究进行范围审查.
- 分析技术如何整合到现有的非药物干预中或用于创建新型干预.
- 总结数字心理健康干预措施对老年人的可行性和有效性的现状.
主要方法:
- 系统范围审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在2025年4月更新的PubMed搜索中,确定了64项定量研究 (15,644名参与者,年龄在40-97岁之间).
- 纳入标准:原始的定量研究或对老年人的非药物治疗的评论,使用技术诊断精神病.
主要成果:
- 审查的技术包括网络平台,数字设备和社交交互机器人.
- 有限的研究 (7%) 探索了先进的数字心理健康进展,如AI或VR.
- 大多数研究 (58%) 专注于痴呆症干预,通常使用小,非随机,不受控制的样本.
结论:
- 老年人在心理健康技术进步的研究中仍然存在显著的不足.
- 尽管技术有潜力减少不平等,但"数字灰色地"仍然存在,不让老年人享受福利.
- 迫切需要解决研究偏见,并在数字心理健康创新中促进老年人的包容性.
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