根据健康行动过程方法模型,确定影响成年人每日盐摄入量的因素
Sumbule Koksoy Vayisoglu1, Emine Oncu1
1Mersin University, Nursing Faculty, Department of Public Health Nursing, Mersin, Turkey.
Physiology & behavior
|July 7, 2025
概括
减少每天的盐摄入量对于心血管健康至关重要. 这项研究验证了尺度,并发现自我效能,规划和风险感知影响盐摄入控制,支持行为干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 高盐消费是导致心血管疾病的主要原因,这是全球首要的死亡原因.
- 全球每日盐摄入量超过了推水平,需要有效的干预措施.
- 了解影响盐消费的心理因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估"每日盐消费控制量表"和"盐消费控制自效量表"的有效性和可靠性.
- 使用健康行动过程方法 (HAPA) 模型,识别影响日常盐消耗的因素.
- 为开发有针对性的行为干预措施提供证据,以减少盐的摄入量.
主要方法:
- 横截面,方法和相关性研究设计.
- 从300名成年人收集的数据用于尺度验证和305名成年人用于HAPA模型测试.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,有效性/可靠性分析和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- "每日盐消费控制量表"和"盐消费控制自效量表"都表现出令人满意的有效性和可靠性.
- 风险感知,行动/应对计划和应对自我有效性直接影响了对盐消耗的行动控制.
- 结果预期,意图和恢复自我有效性间接影响了行动控制,变量解释了36.4%的差异.
结论:
- 经过验证的尺度是衡量盐消耗控制和自我有效性的可靠工具.
- 卫生行动过程方法 (HAPA) 模型有效地解释了与日常盐消耗相关的行为控制.
- 提高自我效能,结果预期和风险感知可以指导减少盐摄入的干预措施.
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