三名耐力运动员的过度训练综合征 (OTS) 和恢复的道路
Jeffrey B Kreher1, Jan Stepanek2, Robert Amrine3
1Orthopaedics, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
BMJ case reports
|July 7, 2025
概括
运动员的过度训练综合征 (OTS) 涉及性能下降和生理障碍. 早期干预和结构性恢复对于管理OTS和使运动恢复成为可能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 耐力田径运动 耐力田径运动
背景情况:
- 过度训练综合征 (OTS) 是耐力运动员中普遍存在的疾病,其特征是性能下降和生理失调.
- 耐力运动日益普及,需要对OTS进行更明确的诊断和管理策略.
- 诊断OTS是复杂的,因为它的多方面的症状和对多个身体系统的影响.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一个病例系列的三个耐力跑者被诊断出OTS.
- 详细说明OTS运动员的诊断过程,康复策略和回归体育的结果.
- 突出早期检测和OTS个性化恢复协议的重要性.
主要方法:
- 案例系列方法涉及一个专业,一个竞争和一个被诊断患有OTS的休跑步者.
- 系统地观察症状,诊断评估和恢复干预措施.
- 追踪回归体育的时间表和结果.
主要成果:
- 这三名运动员都表现出经典的OTS症状,包括表现下降和多系统功能障碍 (内分泌,神经,免疫,胃肠道).
- 在停止训练和积极恢复之后,三名运动员中有两名成功恢复了竞争.
- 在这些病例中,确定了不同的恢复轨迹和潜在复发指标.
结论:
- 诊断OTS是复杂的,需要提高意识和早期干预,以有效管理.
- 结构化和个性化的恢复策略对于经历OTS的运动员来说至关重要.
- 为指导康复,建议根据运动员的反应量身定制的事"返回跑步协议".
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