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经验丰富的护士如何思考和行动来支持患者的学习:一个采访研究
Tina Gustavell1,2, Charlotte Silén3, Lena-Marie Petersson4,5
1Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden. tina.gustavell@ki.se.
经验丰富的护士采用整体方法,将教学知识与个人素质结合起来,使癌症患者能够了解自己的健康状况并积极参与护理. 这种方法促进了患者的学习和应对.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
背景情况:
- 患者的知识和参与对于安全的医疗保健提供至关重要.
- 护士需要提高教学技能,以促进患者的理解和积极参与护理.
- 专业护理课程包括教学活动,以培养这些基本技能.
研究的目的:
- 探索经验丰富的护士对与癌症患者进行教学接触的理解.
- 调查护士在这些遭遇中如何思考和行动,以支持患者的学习.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项解释性定性研究.
- 与8名正在接受专业培训的护士进行了个别采访.
- 数据分析涉及反射的主题分析,利用面试指南和护士的书面作业.
主要成果:
- 一个整体的方法",一个整体的方法来支持患者的学习",成为总体的主题.
- 关键的子主题包括教学意识,建立信任,相互理解,利用个人特征和持续学习.
- 护士优先考虑个人素质 (同情心,自我意识) 而不是理论知识,使用积极倾听和反来创造以人为中心的学习环境.
结论:
- 护士在患者接触中的行为受到经验,教育和个人素质的影响.
- 教学知识和实践是医疗保健教育的重要组成部分.
- 需要进一步的研究,以有效地将理论教学纳入临床实践.
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