爱尔兰乳制品农场的农场因素和散装箱SCC之间的关联
Alice Uí Chearbhaill1,2, Pablo Silva Boloña3, Eoin G Ryan4
1Teagasc, Animal & Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co., Cork, P61 C997, Ireland. alice.walsh@teagasc.ie.
Irish veterinary journal
|July 7, 2025
概括
有效的奶牛场管理,包括特定的挤奶实践和技术,与较低的散装体细胞计数 (BTSCC) 有关. 实施自动集群清除器和乳头消毒等策略可以改善乳头健康和牛奶质量.
科学领域:
- 乳制品科学 乳制品科学
- 动物养殖 动物养殖
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
背景情况:
- 大量体细胞计数 (BTSCC) 是乳牛群乳腺健康和牛奶质量的关键指标.
- 了解影响BTSCC的因素对于有效的乳腺炎控制和群体管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种农场管理实践,客厅技术,挤奶程序,SCC控制策略和农民特征与爱尔兰乳制品农场BTSCC之间的联系.
- 确定可以帮助减少BTSCC的具体管理干预措施.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年对376家爱尔兰商业乳制品农场的调查中预先存在的数据集.
- 采用了五种混合模型来分析调查变量与log-10转换的BTSCC (log10BTSCC) 之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 下方log10BTSCC与季节性分娩,家庭参与奶制和乳腺炎治疗记录有关.
- 客厅技术 (自动集群清除器,自动洗衣机) 降低了log10BTSCC,而后门/直胸轨道增加了它.
- 诸如前奶制,奶制前乳头准备,奶制后乳头消毒,兽医建议,选择性干牛治疗和多次牛奶记录等做法与log10BTSCC的降低有关.
结论:
- 确认了农场/客厅管理,奶制实践,SCC控制策略和BTSCC之间的重要关联.
- 未来研究的突出领域包括奶牛的定位,预奶,牛奶记录和SCC建议的传播,特别是关于客厅卫生和选择性干牛治疗.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Workability
122
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
122
Factors Affecting Activity Coefficient
1000
The extended Debye-Hückel equation indicates that the activity coefficient of an ion in an aqueous solution at 25°C depends on three partially interdependent properties: the ionic strength of the solution, the charge of the ion, and the ion size.
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
1000
Multiple Regression
3.2K
Multiple regression assesses a linear relationship between one response or dependent variable and two or more independent variables. It has many practical applications.
Farmers can use multiple regression to determine the crop yield based on more than one factor, such as water availability, fertilizer, soil properties, etc. Here, the crop yield is the response or dependent variable as it depends on the other independent variables. The analysis requires the construction of a scatter plot...
Farmers can use multiple regression to determine the crop yield based on more than one factor, such as water availability, fertilizer, soil properties, etc. Here, the crop yield is the response or dependent variable as it depends on the other independent variables. The analysis requires the construction of a scatter plot...
3.2K
Factors Affecting Creep
220
In normal-weight aggregate concrete, the hardened cement paste is the primary contributor to creep, whereas the aggregates, being stiffer than the cement paste, are more resilient to stress-induced deformation. The stiffness of the aggregates is defined by their modulus of elasticity, and the more voluminous they are in the concrete, the less it will creep.
Further, the water/cement ratio is critical, as a lower ratio increases concrete strength, thus reducing creep. The strength of the...
Further, the water/cement ratio is critical, as a lower ratio increases concrete strength, thus reducing creep. The strength of the...
220
Bulk Density of Aggregate
681
Bulk density refers to the mass of aggregate particles that would fill a unit volume. The concept of bulk density originates from the inability to pack aggregate particles in a manner that completely eliminates void spaces. Hence, the term bulk refers to the volume that encompasses both the aggregates and the voids. This measurement is crucial when aggregates are batched by volume and is used to convert quantities by mass to volume.
Most natural mineral aggregates, like sand and gravel,...
Most natural mineral aggregates, like sand and gravel,...
681
Moisture Content and Bulking of Aggregate
212
The moisture content of aggregates is a crucial factor in construction, particularly in concrete mixing, as it influences the total water required in the mix. Moisture content represents the water coated on the exterior surface of the aggregate existing in a saturated and surface-dry condition. The total water content of a moist aggregate is the sum of its moisture content and water absorption.
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
212


