开发和识别空巢综合征的心理特征 SCALE 空巢综合征
Maryam Ahmadi Khatir1, Mahnaz Modanloo2, Ali Dadgari3
1Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, Islamic Republic of. khatirahmadi62@gmail.com.
BMC psychology
|July 7, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地测量空巢综合征 (ENS) 阶段,帮助医疗保健提供者进行诊断和预防. 这种经过验证的工具为父母提供了可靠的评估,让他们看到孩子离开家园.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 空巢综合症 (Empty Nest Syndrome,简称ENS) 是一种文化影响的父母对孩子离开家的反应.
- 现有的措施可能无法捕捉到ENS的多阶段性质.
- 要全面评估ENS,需要一个心理测量健全的尺度.
研究的目的:
- 设计和验证一个衡量空巢综合征 (ENS) 的尺度,以其不同阶段为基础.
- 确定新开发的ENS尺度的心理测量属性,包括有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 一项方法研究采用了沃尔茨 (2010) 的四阶段方法来进行规模开发.
- 面部,内容和构造有效性与550名参与者进行了评估.
- 可靠性通过内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的alpha,麦当劳的omega) 和测试-重新测试措施 (ICC) 来确定.
主要成果:
- 最初的309项项目库通过心理测量分析减少到37项.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 确定了五个关键因素.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 证实了尺度的收和分歧有效性,具有强大的心理测量特性 (KMO=0.939).
结论:
- 开发的ENS尺度证明了临床使用的充分有效性和可靠性.
- 这种工具有助于对空巢综合征进行精确的诊断和有针对性的预防策略.
- 该尺度的轻松得分支持其由医疗保健提供者的实际应用.
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