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患有机器人的病 - - 工业机器人对缺病的异质影响

Janis Umblijs^1,2, Kjersti Misje Østbakken¹

¹Institute for Social Research, Oslo, Norway.

Health economics

|July 8, 2025

概括

工业机器人的采用使工人的病假时间增加了1.7天. 蓝领和常规工人经历了疾病缺席的最显著增加,特别是肌肉骨问题.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
技术经济学技术的经济学
工业社会学工业社会学

背景情况:

工业机器人越来越多地融入制造业,这引发了关于它们对劳动力健康的影响的问题.
了解自动化对工人福祉的影响对于管理转型至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查采用工业机器人与病假时间之间的因果关系.
确定哪些工人群体和诊断类型最受机器人化的影响.

主要方法:

使用了挪威工业机器人进口的企业级数据.
结合与员工与公司相关的登记册数据进行病缺分析.
员工回归分析,以确定机器人化对病假时间的影响.

主要成果:

机器人化显著增加了病假的平均持续时间约1.7天.
蓝领工人,特别是那些做常规任务的工人,在病假的持续时间 (大约5天) 中经历了不成比例的增加.
在诊断中观察到异质效应;蓝领/常规工人肌肉骨问题增加,而STEM工人 (维护工程师) 的伤害增加.

结论:

机器人化对工人健康产生了可衡量的负面影响,特别是对弱势群体.
导致病假增加的机制因职业而异,包括重复性压力伤害和直接的工作场所事故.
调查结果强调了在自动化工作场所需要有针对性的职业健康和安全战略.

关键词:

公司层面的分析分析.工业机器人工业机器人工业机器人制造业制造业是一个制造业.疾病缺勤病假缺勤

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