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应对紧急情况的基于关怀的方法:武装非警察计划如何解决不平等问题
Wolfgang V Bahr1, Alexandra Parks1, Hannah Mesa1
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
概括
武装非警察响应 (UNPR) 计划通过将人们连接到服务并减少伤害,改善社区安全和健康. 这些干预措施解决了健康不平等问题,特别是在边缘化社区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 社区安全 社区安全
背景情况:
- 警方暴力是一个重要的公共卫生问题,也是不平等的驱动力.
- 武装非警察响应 (UNPR) 计划是社区福祉的新兴干预措施.
- 需要进行研究,以了解UNPR计划对社区健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查UNPR计划对社区健康的影响.
- 确定UNPR计划的运营效率和健康益处.
- 了解UNPR计划如何解决健康不平等问题.
主要方法:
- 进行了11次半结构面试,与UNPR工作人员进行了面试.
- 包括来自全国六个不同的UNPR计划的员工.
- 专注于项目对社区健康和安全的影响.
主要成果:
- 联合国人口计划署的项目作为社区安全的关键枢纽,包括慢性疾病管理,传染病预防,减少暴力,减少监禁时间.
- 联合国人口普查计划通过转介到社会服务,直接医疗,冲突降级和减少刑事司法系统参与来解决健康不平等问题.
- 人员和社区信任对于UNPR计划有效服务边缘化社区至关重要.
结论:
- 联合国公共卫生署的计划是有价值的健康促进干预措施,建立护理和社区联系.
- 这些计划提高了安全,公共卫生和公平.
- 建立信任对于UNPR项目来说至关重要,以达到并使边缘化人口受益.
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