专业职称的使用和性别代表在大轮和跨专业的邀请讲座期间的性别代表
Alexandra Hernandez1, Mollie C Marr2,3, Alexandra Pincus4
1Department of Surgery, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
The Permanente journal
|July 8, 2025
概括
妇女在学术大赛中代表性不足. 虽然男性和女性以相似的频率通过他们的职业头进行介绍,但改善性别代表性需要有针对性的战略.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的性别研究.
- 学术医学 学术医学
背景情况:
- 妇女在各专业的学术总决赛中面临着代表性不足的问题.
- 与男性演讲者相比,女性演讲者不太可能通过他们的专业头进行介绍.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响职业称号在大轮介绍期间使用的因素.
- 分析发言人代表和介绍实践中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 对386个大轮和讲座的回顾性观察研究 (2017年10月 - 2020年3月).
- 分析了717个介绍,对演讲者/介绍者的性别编码,标题使用,培训水平和机构的分析.
- 数据来自美国一个大型学术医疗中心的六个部门.
主要成果:
- 男人更频繁地发言 (55%),并且更多地作为受邀演讲者 (62%).
- 职业称号在男性和女性 (49%的女性) 中使用相似.
- 受邀/授予演讲者更经常获得头 (OR 1.85);根据专业,头的使用有所不同.
结论:
- 妇女在大型会议和作为受邀演讲者的代表性仍然不足.
- 观察到男性和女性演讲者使用类似的头.
- 部门差异表明协议可以增加头的使用;建议采取性别平衡倡议.
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