城市 gentrification 和传染病:一个跨学科的叙事审查
Behzad Kiani1, Gabriel Parker1, Senobar Naderian2
1UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane.
Geospatial health
|July 8, 2025
概括
城市 gentrification 可以通过影响医疗保健和住房条件的访问增加传染病的风险. 本次审查强调了需要空间流行病学来理解和减轻这些公共卫生影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 城市 gentrification 改变了社区,使低收入居民流离失所,并带来未知的公共卫生影响.
- gentrification 对传染病动态的影响,受社会人口统计学,经济和环境因素的影响,仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查城市 gentrification 对传染病动态和公共卫生的多方面的影响.
- 确定 gentrification 如何影响各种传染病的流行和传播.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science等) 进行系统的文献研究. ) 的情况.
- 雪球方法用于识别额外的相关引用.
- 选了542篇文章,其中14篇通过协商一致选择用于数据提取.
主要成果:
- 城镇化可能导致感染率增加,边缘化群体获得医疗保健 (例如艾滋病毒/性传播疾病检测) 的机会减少,并且由于住宅过度拥挤而加剧了健康不平等.
- 由于 gentrification 的流离失所,与受影响人群中载体传播疾病,特别是传播疾病的风险增加有关.
- 空间流行病学和数据可视化对于理解 gentrification 对疾病风险的影响和为公共卫生政策提供信息至关重要.
结论:
- 化对传染病控制和公共卫生构成了复杂的挑战.
- 需要进一步的多学科研究,以解决有关传染病和 gentrification 的知识差距.
- 空间流行病学为预防性决策和理解与 gentrification 和疾病风险相关的人口动态提供了有价值的方法.
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