基于正念的干预:西方还能从佛教学到什么? 一个现场工作研究研究
Andrew Boxer1, Frances Shawyer1, Ian Coghlan1
1Department of Psychiatry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 8, 2025
概括
西方的正念实践可以通过整合更广泛的佛教概念来丰富,例如不永久性和慈悲. 这项研究探讨了传统佛教理解如何增强当前基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 以实现整体福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 佛教哲学 佛教哲学 佛教哲学
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
背景情况:
- 正念起源于佛教哲学,现在在西方心理学中被广泛使用.
- 现有的研究表明,基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 有好处.
研究的目的:
- 确定将传统佛教方法融入当代MBI的潜在领域.
- 从接触正念和佛教的个人的角度探索这些整合可能性.
主要方法:
- 来自在线调查 (n=42) 和半结构面试 (n=11) 的数据的定性主题分析.
- 参与者是参加了为期30天的Lam Rim冥想撤退的参与者.
- 探讨了传统佛教和西方心理正念以及潜在的整合途径之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 西方的正念定义被认为比特定的佛教理解不那么清楚.
- 西方MBI往往只关注健康和生产力,与传统佛教更广泛的生活哲学不同.
- 融合的关键佛教概念包括不恒性,佛教心灵科学,四大真理,虚空,依赖性产生和慈悲.
结论:
- 虽然一些概念,如同情心已经被世俗化了,但进一步的整合是可能的.
- 通过世俗化更深层次的佛教观点,如佛教思想科学,可以丰富MBI.
- 这种融合可以在非宗教框架内促进整体的心理健康和福祉.
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