移民对健康和教育的影响:返回的移民和印度的学校教师视角:定性研究
Bernard Attah-Otu1, Nikita Jaiswal2, Priya Gupta3
1Amrita School for Sustainable Futures, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri Campus, Kollam, India.
Journal of migration and health
|July 8, 2025
概括
劳动力移民对印度部落社区产生负面影响,影响健康和教育. 临时移民的孩子经常错过学校,而所有移民家庭面临着糟糕的生活条件和医疗保健的机会,需要政府的干预.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育 学习 学习 学习 学习 学习
背景情况:
- 印度的部落社区由于经济困难而迁移到城市地区.
- 关于劳动移民对部落家庭的健康和教育影响的研究有限.
- 这项研究通过检查劳动力移民对印第安部落社区健康和教育的影响来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查劳动移民对移民家庭儿童健康和教育成果的影响.
- 为了区分对陪伴和留下的儿童的影响.
- 了解与临时,长期和永久移民有关的健康和教育动态.
主要方法:
- 在印度四个部落社区进行了22次半结构面试和2次焦点小组讨论.
- 包括移民家庭,留下来的青少年,校长和社区领导人.
- 在数据解释中采用了感应性主题分析方法.
主要成果:
- 移民目的地提供糟糕的住房,卫生条件和长时间的工作时间,对健康产生负面影响.
- 移民地点严重缺乏母婴医疗保健.
- 临时移民的孩子没有上学;永久移民的孩子上私立学校. 放学率低,入学率低,学业表现不佳的情况在起源时很普遍.
- 在学业成绩方面存在性别差异,早期结婚和进入劳动力市场导致学校学.
结论:
- 劳动移民作为一种生计战略,对农村部落社区的个人健康和教育产生不利影响.
- 迫切需要政府干预,以减轻这些负面影响.
- 政策应解决移民家庭及其子女的生活条件,获得医疗保健和教育支持的问题.
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