暴饮暴食类型的饮食障碍和超加工食品成:现象学,病理生理学和治疗影响
Joan Ifland1, Timothy D Brewerton2
1Food Addiction Reset LLC, Seattle, WA, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 8, 2025
概括
饮食障碍中失控过度饮食 (LCBE) 与食物成 (FA) 有神经生物学上的相似之处. 应用吸毒恢复策略,如降低危害或戒断,可能会改善这些疾病的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 失控过度饮食 (LCBE) 是过度饮食类型饮食障碍 (BED,BN,AN-BP) 和新兴食物成 (FA) 或超加工食品成 (UPFA) 的核心特征.
- 目前的LCBE治疗方法往往排除或最小化诸如减少危害或戒断等成恢复方法,可能会阻碍患者的进步.
研究的目的:
- 审查过度饮食类型饮食障碍和UPFA之间重叠的证据,重点关注共享的LCBE特征.
- 探索这些重叠对应用降低危害和/或戒断方案治疗暴饮暴食类型饮食障碍的影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和神经生物学证据的综合.
- 对过度饮食类型饮食障碍和物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 的临床特征和治疗方法的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 神经生物学研究显示,在LCBE和SUD患者中,包括酒精使用障碍和FA在内的个体中,奖励敏感性,压力反应性和认知功能发生了类似的改变.
- 超加工食品 (UPF) 具有成性质,有助于LCBE,并与物质成中看到的模式保持一致.
结论:
- 应用降低危害和/或戒断协议,标准在SUD恢复,可以提高治疗结果的狂欢类型的饮食障碍与LCBE.
- 解决实施这些成恢复策略的障碍对于改善这些经常复发和治疗阻断性疾病的结果至关重要.
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