评估任务共享心理健康干预的实施研究成果:友基板的系统审查
John Patena1, Deborah Adenikinju1, Priyanka Lanka1
1Implementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions through Engagement (ISEE) Lab, Department of Global and Environmental Health, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, USA.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|July 8, 2025
概括
友长椅干预有效地解决了津巴布韦常见的精神障碍治疗缺口. 促进者包括文化适应能力和社区支持,而障碍则涉及系统限制和耻辱.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 任务共享干预行动
背景情况:
- 常见的精神疾病 (CMD) 构成了全球重大健康负担,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 对于CMD来说,存在很大的治疗差距,高达90%的需要护理的人没有得到护理.
- "友长" (Friendship Bench) 是一种使用非专业卫生工作者 (LHWs) 提供的问题解决疗法的任务共享干预,提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估在LMICs实施友板研究成果的障碍和促进者.
- 了解友板的系统采用,以缩小CMD治疗差距.
- 评估友板的可行性,可接受性和适当性,以解决CMD.
主要方法:
- 对LMIC,CMD和实施研究成果的友基板研究进行了系统审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed/Medline,PsycINFO,EMBASE等) 进行了搜索. 在2023年2月和12月.
- 在最终分析中包括了七篇报道了过去8年在津巴布韦进行的研究的文章.
主要成果:
- 强有力的证据表明,友板是可以接受的,适当的,并且可行,用于解决津巴布韦的CMD治疗缺口.
- 关键的促进者包括文化适应能力,使用值得信赖的LHW,以及社区/政治买入.
- 确定的障碍包括心理健康系统疲软,治疗严重疾病的局限性以及心理健康的耻辱感.
结论:
- "友基板"显示出作为LMIC中CMD的任务共享干预措施的巨大潜力.
- 需要进一步探索友板在其他国家和不同健康状况中的应用.
- 解决实施障碍和利用促进者对于扩大此类干预措施至关重要.
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