在临床环境中探索支持学生自我调节学习的教师行为
Stephanie B Corliss1, Emily K Vinas1, Andrew D Bergemann2
1Department of Medical Education, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX USA.
Medical science educator
|July 8, 2025
概括
临床教师可以通过支持以目标为导向的学习和提供反来促进医学学生的自我调节学习 (SRL). 教师应该专注于规划,学习和评估阶段,在调整阶段需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 学习科学 学习科学
背景情况:
- 未来的医生需要终身学习技能,自我调节学习 (SRL) 是一个关键组成部分.
- 医学院可以通过结构化的临床环境和教育工作者指导来培养SRL.
- 临床教育工作者的共同调节对于发展学生的SRL能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床教师如何与学生共同调节临床职工期间的学习过程.
- 确定特定的教师行为和特征,以促进学生在临床环境中的SRL.
主要方法:
- 在两学年内对临床教学教师和住院人员的学生评价的分析.
- 使用了构造主义的定性方法来分析261个开放式的评论.
- 根据利克特等级分数,确定了支持学生SRL的教师.
主要成果:
- 确定了八种特定的教师行为,例如支持目标导向的学习和提供建设性的反.
- 还发现,教师的支持和鼓励的个人特征也促进了SRL.
- 识别的教师行为与SRL的规划,学习和评估阶段一致,但不是调整阶段.
结论:
- 支持SRL规划,学习和评估阶段的教学实践在临床环境中很明显.
- 需要进一步的研究,以开发能够增强学习者SRL调整阶段的干预措施.
- 同调节策略对于改善临床环境中的整体SRL过程至关重要.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
152
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
152
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.7K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.7K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.9K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
1.9K
Patient-centered Care
2.3K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.3K
Metacognition
288
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
288
Operant Conditioning Intervention
121
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
121


