学生和教师在学习目标的感知实用性的差异在预职职员自学指南
Cameron J Hill1, Thomas McNamara1, Roey Ringel1
1Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, 72 E Concord St, Boston, MA 02218 USA.
Medical science educator
|July 8, 2025
概括
学生和教师对自学指南 (SLG) 学习目标 (LO) 的清晰度有不同的看法. 清晰的LO对于医学教育至关重要,改善学习焦点和考试准备.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 课程开发 课程开发
- 学习目标 学习目标
背景情况:
- 自学指南 (SLG) 是医学课程的组成部分.
- 有效的学习目标 (LO) 对于指导学生学习和评估至关重要.
- 在教育者和学习者之间,对LO清晰度和实用性的看法可能会有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较教师和学生对自学指南 (SLG) 学习目标 (LO) 的看法,在清晰度,实用性和具体性方面.
- 评估教师和学生对这些学习目标的看法之间的一致性.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的叙事调查.
- 调查和焦点小组与一年级医学学生和教师进行了调查.
- 使用t测试和描述性统计数据分析了定量数据; 定性数据进行了感应性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 学生的应答率为45.6% (72/158),教师的应答率为31.0% (18/58).
- 学生评价SLG LOs显著低 (3.27 ± 0.92) 比教师 (4.39 ± 0.49) (p < 0.0001).学生评价SLG LOs显著低 (3.27 ± 0.92) 比教师 (4.39 ± 0.49) (p < 0.0001).学生评价SLG LOs显著低 (3.27 ± 0.92) 比教师 (4.39 ± 0.49) (p < 0.0001).
- 学生焦点小组表示LO的清晰度不一致,而教师焦点小组认为LO是一般可答案的.
结论:
- 在教师和学生对学习客观清晰度和责任感的看法之间存在很大的差距.
- 学生需要明确的LO来指导学习,帮助长期学习,并为董事会考试做好准备.
- 精确定义的和特定的LOs在SLGs内对于提高学生准备申请和评估至关重要.
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