数据驱动的移动健康:系统识别和混合模型预测控制,提供个性化的体力活动干预措施
Mohamed El Mistiri1, Owais Khan1, César A Martin2
1Control Systems Engineering Laboratory, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
概括
控制系统原则个性化体育活动干预措施. 控制优化试验 (COT) 框架使用系统识别和混合模型预测控制来创建个性化的行为目标,证明在促进行走行为的有效性.
科学领域:
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 控制系统工程 控制系统工程
- 计算建模计算建模
背景情况:
- 行为医学寻求针对身体活动等健康习惯的个性化干预措施.
- 控制系统为设计适应性和个性化干预提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 在控制优化试验 (COT) 框架内应用系统识别和混合模型预测控制.
- 设计个性化的行为干预措施,以促进身体活动.
- 使用参与者数据证明COT方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 系统识别以从参与者数据中估计ARX模型.
- 开发基于卡尔曼波器的三度自由度混合模型预测控制器 (3DoF-KF HMPC).
- 闭环模拟 (名义和蒙特卡洛) 来评估控制器的性能和稳定性.
主要成果:
- 选择的ARX模型平衡了预测能力和适合个人参与者的数据.
- 3DoF-KF HMPC为体育活动提供了"雄心勃勃但可行的"目标.
- 模拟证实了控制器在模型不匹配的情况下的性能和稳定性.
结论:
- 控制优化试验 (COT) 方法为个性化行为干预提供了概念证明.
- 这种方法表明,它有望促进对体力活动的持续参与.
- 该方法目前正在YourMove.临床试验中进行评估.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.2K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.2K
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Physiological Models
117
Physiological models in pharmacokinetics are instrumental in understanding the distribution and elimination of drugs within the body. These models describe the drug concentration within target organs, influenced by factors such as drug uptake, tissue volume, and blood flow. Drug uptake is governed by the partition coefficient, which signifies the drug concentration ratio in tissue to that in the blood. The blood flow rate to a specific tissue is expressed as Qt, and the rate of change in tissue...
117


