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结构化教育干预对家长对人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的知识,感知和接受的有效性

Radha Devi Dhakal¹, Sudipa Poudel², Pushpa Sigdel³

¹Department of Nursing Shree Medical and Technical College Bharatpur Nepal.

Public health challenges..

|July 8, 2025

概括

教育干预措施显著改善了家长对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的知识和看法,导致接受度增加. 在尼泊尔,提高HPV疫苗接种率至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

宫癌仍然是女性在全球的重大健康问题.
人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗提供了一个关键的预防策略.
在尼泊尔,HPV疫苗的引入是最近的,尚未成为国家免疫计划的一部分,这凸显了父母参与的必要性.

研究的目的:

评估结构化教育干预措施的有效性.
评估对家长对HPV疫苗的知识,感知和接受的影响.

主要方法:

采用了一种干预性,一组前测试后测试研究设计.
从5-7年级 (9-12岁) 女孩的父母那里收集了数据,使用自行管理的问卷.
使用SPSS版本22进行统计分析.

主要成果:

干预后,父母的知识分数 (平均7.02至27.81) 和感知分数 (平均27.81至41.50) 显著增加.
在教育干预后,HPV疫苗的接受率从40.3%显著增加到87.9%.
对于知识和感知变化,统计学意义得到证实,p ≤ 0.001.

结论:

结构化的教育干预措施明显改善了家长对HPV疫苗的知识和看法.
这些干预措施对于提高父母对HPV疫苗的接受度至关重要.
建议开展有针对性的宣传计划,以增加尼泊尔的HPV疫苗接种率.

关键词:

人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗知识和感知知识和感知.父母,接受和尼泊尔.

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