用户参与在线数字健康干预,以促进解决问题
Heather L O'Brien1, Annie T Chen2, Jasmine Kaneshiro3
1School of Information, University of British Columbia, 1961 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1.
概括
数字健康干预 (DHI) 的代设计显著影响用户参与. 加强在线讨论和解决问题的治疗功能改善了参与者互动和健康自我管理的技能发展.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 显示出改善健康结果的希望,用户参与 (UE) 是其有效性的关键因素.
- 由于DHI功能,设计和目标的变化,理解UE是复杂的,需要以用户为中心的方法.
- 代设计对于优化DHIs至关重要,特别是对于特定的人群和健康状况.
研究的目的:
- 探索用户参与和DHI在三个设计代中的实施之间的关系.
- 为了调查代设计变化如何影响用户参与在异步在线干预.
- 为了确定促进老年人社会和学习参与的因素,使用DHI用于健康老龄化和Lewy体痴呆症 (LBD) 护理.
主要方法:
- 一个多周的异步干预,结合在线讨论和解决问题的治疗 (PST) 被开发和完善了三轮.
- 该干预针对健康老龄化和LBD护理的老年人,利用PST组件中的个人.
- 对退出面试进行了专题分析,以了解参与者的经验和参与因素.
主要成果:
- 在DHI的代设计修改对用户参与度产生了积极的影响.
- 确定了促进社会参与 ("与他人接触") 和学习参与 ("与内容接触") 的因素.
- 该研究表明,设计改进与用户与DHI互动的增加之间存在联系.
结论:
- 增量,以用户为中心的设计对于增强用户参与DHIs至关重要.
- 优化DHI的设计和交付可以改善健康自我管理的知识获取和解决问题的技能.
- 这项研究强调了代开发在为特定人群创建有效的数字健康工具方面的价值.
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