社交媒体如何影响残疾老人正式护理的持续时间? 基于数字能力和心理期望的缓和效应
1College of Public Administration and Law, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|July 8, 2025
概括
社交媒体的使用促进了对残疾老年人的正式照顾. 数字技能和积极的期望增强了这种效果,提高了老年护理的安全性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在残疾老年人中,对正式护理服务的需求日益增加.
- 越来越多的人群使用社交媒体,包括老年人.
- 数字平台对影响医疗保健服务利用的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 调查社交媒体对残疾老年人接受正式护理服务的影响.
- 确定数字能力和心理期望在这种关系中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015年,2018年和2020年的中国健康和退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据.
- 采用修改后的安德森模型和消费者行为心理学框架.
- 经验分析了正式护理服务利用的持续时间和机制.
主要成果:
- 社交媒体的使用显著增加了残疾老年人的正式护理时间.
- 社交媒体也增加了在混合家庭和正式照顾安排中花费的总时间.
- 数字能力和高度的心理期望被发现可以积极缓解社交媒体对正规护理利用的影响.
结论:
- 提高心理期望和数字能力可以通过社交媒体提高老年人护理的安全性.
- 开发"智能老年护理"平台和有针对性的培训 ("空间可访问性+社交媒体技能") 可以优化护理服务的提供.
- 利用社交媒体的信息获取能力是实现对残疾老年人护理服务准确覆盖的关键.
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