欧洲季节性流感疫苗接种的差异
Katinka M Giezeman-Smits1, Bram Palache2, Gerrit A van Essen3
1Viatris, Turmstrasse 24, Steinhausen, Switzerland.
Immunity, inflammation and disease
|July 8, 2025
概括
欧洲的季节性流感疫苗接种覆盖率在人口统计和地区之间存在很大的差异. 解决这些不平等问题需要有针对性的战略,以改善所有人口的获取和教育.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 季节性流感在欧洲构成了重大公共卫生挑战,导致高发病率,死亡率和经济负担.
- 疫苗接种是有效和经济高效的,但欧洲的覆盖率经常低于世界卫生组织对老年人75%的目标.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析欧洲国家和不同人口子组的季节性流感疫苗接种覆盖率的差异.
- 调查这些疫苗接种覆盖率差距的根本原因.
- 提出提高流感疫苗接种公平性的策略.
主要方法:
- 在过去五年内发表的英语文章的叙事评论.
- 使用PubMed数据库进行文献搜索.
- 关键词包括:流感疫苗接种,差异,欧洲,疫苗犹,社会经济因素和种族差异.
主要成果:
- 在地理,种族,社会经济,性别/性别,年龄,并发症和职业群体之间发现了流感疫苗接种范围的显著差异.
- 关键的因素包括有限的知识,消极的态度,对疫苗的犹,受限的接种,结构性障碍和机构信任问题.
- 特别是医疗保健专业人员在疫苗接种率方面表现出职业差异.
结论:
- 为了解决欧洲流感疫苗接种差异,必须制定多层次,利益相关方具体的战略.
- 建议的策略包括教育活动,通过药房和学校改善接入,有针对性的沟通和对医疗保健提供者的系统支持.
- 这些干预措施旨在减少可预防的疾病和死亡,增强群体免疫力,促进健康的衰老.
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