揭示口腔癌患者对HPV疫苗接种的看法
Sakshi Das1, Trevor Greene2, Ashlea Braun3,4
1School of Medicine, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. sakshidas54@gmail.com.
概括
低的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率有助于增加口腔癌状细胞癌 (OPSCC) 率. 了解患者的知识,社会互动和对疫苗的不信任对于改善HPV疫苗的认识和接种至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 口腔癌状细胞癌 (OPSCC) 的发病率正在增加,特别是在男性中,由人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染驱动.
- 尽管有针对高风险类型的HPV疫苗,但美国的疫苗接种率仍然低于最佳水平.
- 宫癌状细胞癌 (CCSCC) 的发病率有所下降,这凸显了疫苗接种计划的潜在影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查健康素养和社交网络对OPSCC患者HPV疫苗接种的影响.
- 通过定性访谈和重点小组,识别HPV疫苗接种的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 对14名OPSCC患者进行了在线焦点小组和个人采访.
- 探索了参与者对HPV疫苗的知识,社交网络中的讨论以及感知到的干预措施.
- 编码的定性数据,以识别与HPV和疫苗认知有关的反复出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题,包括:缺乏关于HPV的知识,与HPV作为性传播感染 (STI) 相关的耻辱感,以及对疫苗的不信任.
- 强调了医疗保健倡导的作用和参与者关于提高疫苗意识的建议.
- 揭示了理解HPV风险和疫苗接种之间的断裂.
结论:
- 解决知识差距,打击耻辱和建立对疫苗的信心对于改善HPV疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者和社交网络在HPV疫苗意识和决策方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现提供了可行的策略,以加强旨在增加HPV疫苗接种和预防HPV相关癌症的公共卫生干预措施.
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