对感恩干预措施对跨文化福祉的有效性的元分析
Hyewon Choi1, Youngjae Cha2, Michael E McCullough3
1Department of Sociology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
概括
感恩干预通常会提高幸福感,但其有效性在不同文化中各不相同. 结果测量和研究设计等方法学因素显著影响结果,表明需要更多的跨文化研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 积极心理学是积极的心理学.
背景情况:
- 感恩的练习被广泛采用来增强幸福感.
- 感恩干预措施的跨文化有效性仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 进行对感恩干预措施对不同文化中幸福感的影响的元分析.
- 调查跨文化变异性,并确定干预有效性的缓和因素.
主要方法:
- 预先注册的145篇论文,163个样本,727个效果大小和28个国家的24,804名参与者的元分析.
- 调节分析以探索国家间的差异和方法影响.
主要成果:
- 感恩干预表明,幸福感的整体增加很小 (赫奇斯的g = 0.19).
- 观察到国家间有效性的显著差异,但没有明确的调节者.
- 对积极影响结果,综合干预类型和随机对照试验的有效性更高.
结论:
- 感恩干预在全球范围内对福祉提供了适度的好处.
- 效果的跨文化变化需要在不同人群中进行进一步的研究.
- 方法选择显著影响感恩干预的观察到的好处.
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