一只狗中膜大动脉囊的心声检查结果
I Badric1, N Schreiber1, M Baron Toaldo1
1Department for Small Animals, Division of Cardiology, Clinic for Small Animal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
概括
在一只狗身上发现了一种罕见的大动脉囊.
科学领域:
- 兽医心脏病学 兽医心脏病学
- 比较病理学比较病理学
背景情况:
- 大动脉膜疾病是狗心脏病学的常见问题.
- 在兽医文献中,先天性或获得性大动脉囊很少被记录,之前在狗身上没有报告.
研究的目的:
- 报告了第一例被记录的狗主动脉囊病例.
- 描述这种不寻常的心脏异常的诊断结果和临床过程.
主要方法:
- 心脏听觉检测心脏的声.
- 具有多普勒的二维横体心脏回声学以可视化心脏结构和血液流动.
- 连续的心声回声检查,以监测病变的进展.
主要成果:
- 一只12岁的新斯科舍州收费犬呈现出腹筋心脏声.
- 心声扫描揭示了大动脉叶片上的囊状结构,导致中度大动脉衰竭.
- 囊充满了液体,并与大动脉和心室的光线相连.
- 在八个月内没有观察到病变的显著进展,狗仍然无症状.
结论:
- 这一病例代表了对犬患者大动脉囊的首次描述.
- 大动脉囊虽然很少见,但在对狗大动脉膜疾病的差异诊断中应考虑.
- 这种情况可能是先天性或已获得的,可以通过心声回声仪进行非侵入性监测.
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