创伤后相信一个危险的世界:人口和临床相关性在一个大规模的流行病学研究
Matthew C Sala1, Tapan A Patel1, Jesse R Cougle1
1Florida State University, Department of Psychology, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Psychiatry research
|July 8, 2025
概括
相信一个危险的世界 (BDW) 与创伤和心理健康状况有关. 这项研究发现,BDW在少数群体中更常见,并与特定疾病相关,突出其广泛的相关性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 认知扭曲,例如对危险世界的信仰 (BDW),与精神病理学有关.
- 创伤后BDW现在是创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的诊断标准.
- 对创伤后BDW的大规模流行病学数据是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在一个大型的代表性样本中,实证地评估与创伤相关的危险世界 (BDW) 信念的流行率和相关性.
- 检查社会人口学因素,精神病诊断和与创伤后BDW相关的创伤史.
- 探索BDW的跨诊断性质.
主要方法:
- 采用了来自全国酒精与相关疾病流行病学调查-III (NESARC-III) 的数据.
- 分析了至少有一个创伤事件的子样本 (N = 23,936),在PTSD模块中评估BDW.
- 检查了BDW与社会人口统计学变量,精神病诊断和创伤史之间的关联,控制相关因素.
主要成果:
- 与创伤相关的BDW在黑人和西班牙裔受访者中更为普遍.
- 支持BDW与单身,双性恋身份,低收入和教育以及更高的宗教重要性有关.
- 恐慌症, agoraphobia,边缘性人格障碍和自杀企图的历史与创伤后的BDW有独特的联系,即使考虑到PTSD的严重程度.
结论:
- 相信一个危险的世界 (BDW) 是一种显著的认知扭曲,在不同的人群中具有显著的流行率.
- 这些发现强调了BDW的跨诊断相关性,超越了PTSD.
- 由于BDW与各种社会人口统计学和临床因素有关,因此需要进一步调查和临床考虑.
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