流感疫苗作为工作压力预防:简单的沟通干预对老年护士疫苗接种意图的影响
Philipp Sprengholz1, Jessica van den Bergh2
1Institute of Psychology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany; Institute for Planetary Health Behavior, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany; Health Communication Working Group, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
在老年护士中,流感疫苗接种率较低. 通知护士接种疫苗可以保护同事并减少工作压力,显著增加了他们接种疫苗的意图,改善了团队健康.
科学领域:
- 老年人护理老年人护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 老年护士的低流感疫苗接种率对养老院居民和工作人员构成风险.
- 疫苗接种保护护士,并减少医疗机构内的病毒传播.
- 关于接种疫苗的好处的亲社会信息可以增强免疫的意图.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否强调疫苗接种的亲社会效应 (保护同事,减少缺席和压力) 会增加老年护士的疫苗接种意图.
- 评估沟通压力预防益处对疫苗接种意愿的影响.
- 探索与工作相关的压力和接种疫苗的意图之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在德国对92名老年护士进行了预先注册的调查实验.
- 参与者被告知流感疫苗接种的预防压力效应.
- 测量了接种疫苗的意图及其与工作相关压力的关联.
主要成果:
- 沟通疫苗接种的压力预防益处显著增加了护士接种疫苗的意图.
- 与工作有关的压力与接种疫苗的意图有负相关性.
- 这种干预措施似乎可以减轻压力对疫苗接种意向的负面影响.
结论:
- 强调疫苗接种对护理团队的积极外部效应是促进接种的有效策略.
- 通过接种疫苗信息来解决与工作有关的压力,可以提高这一群体的免疫率.
- 根据团队利益促进疫苗接种可以提高养老院的职业健康和安全.
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